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Battle of Hysiae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Hysiae
The term Battle of Hysiae refers to two battles at the ancient location of Hysiae, located to the southwest of Argos and east of Tegea. The first battle took place in 669/8 BC, another in 417 BC. Both were battles between Sparta and Argos. == First battle == The first Battle of Hysiae is described by the ancient travel-writer Pausanias (2.24.7), who writes as follows: The chronology of Pausanias would suggest that the battle was fought in 669/8 BC. All that is known is that the Argives defeated the Lacedaemonians. Some (Andrewes) have suggested that this Argive defeat of Sparta occurred when Pheidon was king (or tyrant) of Argos, since Pheidon was famed for his military success and daring, but this remains conjectural. Some scholars (Kelly, Hall) have suggested that the first battle of Hysiae was invented by the Argives.
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